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From what age should children brush their teeth?

As soon as the first tooth has come through, brushing and dental care should begin.

Laughing toddler showing the first milk teeth

The answer is simpler than many think: as soon as the first tooth is visible. And strictly speaking even before that – the gum ridge can be gently massaged with a soft children's brush long before there is anything to brush.

That has less to do with cleaning than with getting used to it. A child who knows the brush from the outset resists it less often later on.

Why so early

Sugar is in much of what small children drink – in juice and sweetened tea as well. The bacteria in the mouth turn it into acid, and the still-soft enamel of milk teeth withstands that less well than permanent enamel.

Well-kept milk teeth are also the template for the permanent dentition: they hold the space and guide the teeth coming up behind. Anyone who learned as a child how dental care works usually keeps the habit for life.