Fillings of ceramic or composite

Two materials dominate when it comes to fillings. Which one fits depends on the size of the defect – and on where it lies.

Composite for smaller defects

Composites are placed in the tooth in several layers and cured there. They bond directly to the tooth, need little healthy substance and can be matched in colour. For small and medium defects, in the front as in the posterior region, they are the usual choice.

Ceramic for larger ones

Where more has been lost, a ceramic inlay is made in the laboratory or at the chairside unit and bonded in. Ceramic resists wear, does not discolour and comes close to natural tooth substance in translucency and hardness.

For the periodontium one thing counts above all: a smooth, tightly fitting margin. Wherever a filling protrudes or leaves a joint, plaque gathers – and the gum becomes inflamed at exactly that spot.